Inclusion can help children with developmental and learning challenges as well as typical students. But inclusion is more than a geographic placement. Placements fail when there is poor planning. This article helps you problem solve placement challenges to support families and schools in achieving the Least Restrictive Environment for your patients.

Ketamine is a hot topic in the treatment of adults with severe depression. But how effective is ketamine in adolescents? This research update looks at some emerging data to help you decide whether off label use of ketamine might be a viable option in teens with severe depression.

After reading these articles, you should be able to…

By successfully completing the test you will be awarded a certificate for 2 CME credits.

In a world where circumstances continue to put our patients and families into overdrive, in this issue we look at several kinds of amped-up situations. Dr. Ann Van Meter talks with us about assessment of bipolar disorder and the use of a practical nomogram to help predict whether a patient’s history and symptoms are likely to lead to bipolar disorder. Dr. Joseph Blader reviews his research on more effective and safer treatment of aggression in the context of ADHD. Dr. Rafael Pelayo offers us a more sophisticated approach to sleep problems. We also include a collection of research updates that look at preliminary studies in a variety of overdriven situations: DASH diet treatment of ADHD, treating agitation in the ED, self-injury with ADHD, and IVIG for PANS. For a bit of relief, expert colleagues also get together to give us a picture of the pastoral beauty and broad application of equine-assisted psychotherapy. As always, we welcome your feedback and suggestions.

Most of us need more clarity to better differentiate bipolar disorder from other problems such as ADHD with irritability or other mood problems. In this interview, Dr Ann Van Meter offers a simple methodology for making better predictions about the risk of bipolar illness in children and adolescents based on risk factors and symptomatology.

We often see children and teens who have ADHD with aggressive behavior. The press to treat them often results in polypharmacy with all the attendant risks and complications. This interview with Dr. Joseph Blader discusses research findings that can help us to provide more effective simplified and safer treatment for many of the patients.

Poor sleep is a drag on daily function and a central factor in psychopathology, however typical sleep hygiene advice has little impact in everyday practice. In this article, Dr Rafael Pelayo takes us to the next level of understanding and helping patients and families with straightforward ideas that can begin during everyday office visits.

Clinicians and families often seek natural non-pharmacological approaches to ADHD in children and adolescents. This hope has spawned a growing body of preliminary research on many supplements and diets for ADHD. This research update on a study of the DASH diet offers our thinking about its possible usefulness for our patients.